Israel, Egypt negotiate terms of new Gaza truce
By Barak Ravid, Haaretz Correspondent Last update - 07:24 28/06/2009
www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1096154.html

Israel is holding talks with Egypt on a new cease-fire agreement in Gaza -
the negotiations revolve around an Egyptian proposal within a broader effort
to reconcile the two main Palestinian factions, Fatah and Hamas.

Another plank in the broader agreement being discussed is the reopening of
the crossings to the Gaza Strip, on the border with Sinai and Israel.

On the Israeli side, the talks are being led by Defense Minister Ehud Barak,
who is coordinating his moves with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

Israel opposes Egypt's proposal of a Palestinian unity government because it
allows Hamas to be part of the Palestinian leadership.

Meanwhile, on attempts to reach a deal on abducted soldier Gilad Shalit,
senior Israeli political sources said during the weekend that there has been
"no substantive progress."

The source said the Gaza cease-fire was raised in talks held in Cairo by
Amos Gilad, the head of the political-security bureau at the Defense
Ministry, and National Security Adviser Uzi Arad, with Egyptian intelligence
chief Omar Suleiman. The issue was also discussed during Barak's visit to
the Egyptian capital several days ago.

During his recent trip to Europe, Netanyahu was asked many times about talks
for a new cease-fire arrangement, but did not confirm or deny any
developments.

Sources at the Prime Minister's Bureau said Saturday they would not add to
the statements by Netanyahu.

On a number of occasions before the Knesset elections in February, Netanyahu
declared that his government's policy would be to seek the demise of Hamas
rule in the Gaza Strip. This policy is part of coalition agreements that
include the parties Shas and Yisrael Beiteinu.

Israel's motivation for resuming talks with Egypt on a new cease-fire
agreement is the feeling among many defense officials that despite the
relative calm in Gaza, fighting might resume in the near future.

"This calm is fragile, so it is necessary to examine whether it is possible
to reach an agreement," a senior political source in Jerusalem told Haaretz.

The Israelis say the ability to carry out another offensive like Operation
Cast Lead last winter is minimal because of the stiff opposition of the
international community, especially the Obama administration.

However, in Israel the chance that a more permanent cease-fire deal will be
reached is considered slim because of the many variables not dependent on
Israel.

"These are the first talks, and at this stage we are not yet discussing a
draft agreement," the senior political source said.

The issue of Shalit's release is part of the package proposal being mediated
by Egypt, but it is not a central element. A senior political source
reiterated that there has been no progress at this stage on the Shalit case,
but he expressed hope that a new cease-fire formula might further a deal.