Nablus sojourn
[from Still hoping for the best - Yossi Verter Haaretz Published 11:49
17.06.11]
http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/week-s-end/still-hoping-for-the-best-1.368253

On Tuesday, eight MKs from right-wing parties entered Nablus, and under the
heavy guard of Palestinian policemen and Israeli soldiers, they arrived at
Joseph's Tomb, prayed there, and hastened to issue reports to the press
about how moved they were by this historic occasion: It was the first time
in 11 years, since the outbreak of the second intifada, that such a visit
was made in broad daylight and not under the cover of darkness.

The visit was preceded by a long saga, involving numerous discussions and
threats between the office of the Knesset Speaker and the defense
establishment. It began after the murder of Bratslav Hasid Ben Yosef Livnat,
who together with friends snuck into the tomb in April, in the dead of
night, without coordinating with the army, and was shot to death by a
Palestinian policeman.

Representatives of the right-wing parties asked Knesset Speaker Reuven
Rivlin to arrange for Knesset sponsorship and approval of the visit. Rivlin
approached the Defense Ministry and the Shin Bet security service, who
objected, claiming the act was a provocation, and that it would lead to a
conflagration.

"You're saying no in order to see how we will react," said Rivlin. "What
provocation is there here? After all, the Oslo Accords state that any
Israeli is permitted to go to the tomb, providing the visit is coordinated.
We're interested in coordinating the visit."

The heads of the defense establishment withdrew their objection, and it was
agreed that a few days later the visit would take place, at 10 A.M. The
night before, at midnight, Defense Minister Ehud Barak called Rivlin. Also
on the line were Shin Bet chief Yoram Cohen and the regional army commander.
Netanyahu was in Washington at the time, between the meeting with U.S.
President Barack Obama and the speech in Congress; he knew about the plans
but didn't intervene.

Although the security people told Rivlin they could guarantee that the MKs
would not suffer a scratch during the visit, they were concerned about any
rioting that could ensue as a result. Specifically, there was a fear that a
number of Palestinians would be harmed by Israel Defense Forces fire, which
would cast a shadow over Netanyahu's visit to the U.S.

At the end of the nighttime talks, Rivlin ordered the Knesset officer to
contact the MKs and tell them that the trip had been postponed by a week. He
decided with Barak and Cohen that the visit would take place the following
week.

When the time came, Rivlin informed the defense established that the visit
was about to get under way.

"No," he was told, "this week isn't good. There are problems, issues. Next
week will be all right."

"Is that final?" asked Rivlin.

"Of course," they told him.

Once again he informed the MKs that the visit would be postponed by a week -
to this past week. At the same time, he asked the defense establishment to
send him a letter approving the visit. The following day he received the
response, and saw that two words had been added to the word approval: "in
principle."

At the beginning of this week Rivlin informed the Defense Ministry and the
Shin Bet that the visit was about to take place. Look, they told him,
there's a fear there will be riots. Maybe we'll postpone it? "No problem,"
said Rivlin, "if you don't want the MKs to go, I'll go. I don't need your
approval. I'll activate Unit 730 [the Shin Bet force responsible for VIP
security] and they'll take care of me. I won't agree to be the tool for
deceiving the MKs."

That day Defense Minister Barak was in China, and tried to reach Rivlin
several times by phone. Rivlin was busy. Barak got the message and approved
the visit from China. The MKs went and came back, on Tuesday, and no riots
broke out.

From Nablus the MKs returned to the beginning of the Knesset plenary
session, the part devoted to one-minute speeches. One after another they
approached the microphones in the corners of the hall and reported on their
experiences.

"You see," Rivlin told them, "you're lucky you had a chance to fulfill the
Oslo Accords."