Weekly Commentary: Time to set benchmarks for Palestinian compliance

Dr. Aaron Lerner Date: 14 June 2012

Here’s a snapshot of the situation today:

1. The Palestinians have many thousands of rockets, anti-aircraft
missiles, anti-tank missiles, and other illegal weapons in the Gaza Strip.
Every Palestinian group in the Gaza Strip, including the ruling Hamas, has
its own stocks of these weapons.

2. The official position of the Palestinian Authority is that there are
no illegal weapons in the Gaza Strip. Palestinian videos documenting the
launching of rockets and missiles are not considered evidence by the PA as
they only document equipment that, by definition, the Palestinians no longer
have since they already shot them.

3. Israel’s official position is that in the event that the Gaza Strip
comes again under the control of the PA that the PA would be obligated to
collect the illegal weapons. Israel also insists that a PA unity government
that includes Hamas would not be legitimate unless Hamas changed. Demands
for changes by Hamas have been reiterated by the Quartet.

So far so good?

No.

Let’s apply what we have learned from the Oslo experience:

1. If the day comes that Mahmoud Abbas cuts a deal with Hamas to form a
unity government, Hamas will no doubt issue an official statement. If at
that particular point in time American officials believe it serves American
interests to support the unity government then America will welcome the
statement as fulfillment of the Quartet requirements. It won’t matter what
else Hamas officials may say or write in Arabic at the very same time.
Israel would be alone.

2. American officials would take the position that in light of the
fragile nature of the unity government that security related performance
demands that might raise inter-Palestinian tensions be kept to a minimum.

3. To further “encourage” the unity government, American security
officials would issue glowing reports of “progress” by the unity government.

4. Israeli complaints raised after the formation of the unity government
about the massive stores of illegal weapons in the Gaza Strip (and even the
transfer of some of these weapons to the West Bank) would be dismissed as
nothing more than a desperate Israeli attempt to delegitimize a Palestinian
government recognized across the world.

5. In the best case, Israeli complaints would be silenced by a photo op
of a handful of rockets seized and destroyed in an operation praised by the
White House.

Yes, the above is all speculation about the future. But it is an accurate
description of what happened on numerous occasions during the course of the
Oslo experience.

Israeli officials maintain that Gaza – West Bank reunification won’t happen
in the foreseeable future so it is premature to spend time on the matter.

The opposite is the case.

Now is the time to set performance benchmarks for a Palestinian unity
government.

Not the vague expectation that they “seize illegal weapons” but instead
serious numerical performance benchmarks.

If we don’t want to find ourselves stuck with the State Department praising
the seizure and destruction of five rockets instead of insisting that five
thousand be destroyed we have to establish benchmarks and repeat them over
and over again at every opportunity.

We should go another step, discussing with American and other security
officials what mechanisms would be employed to either verify the destruction
of illegal weapons or to receive the weapons and remove them from the area.

And since Gaza-West Bank reunification is perceived today as such a remote
possibility, foreign security officials may be considerably more willing to
discuss the illegal weapons issue and set expectations.

Again: If we try to do any of the above after a unity government is formed
it will be dismissed as an Israeli attempt to undermine the “peace process”.

If we fail to act now there is every reason to expect that the world will
insist that the illegal weapons be ignored and that Israel continue with its
“silence for silence” policy according to which the Palestinians can deploy
basically any weapons system in unlimited quantities as long as they don’t
use them – for the time being.

Dr. Aaron Lerner, Director IMRA (Independent Media Review & Analysis)
(Mail POB 982 Kfar Sava)
Tel 972-9-7604719/Fax 972-3-7255730
INTERNET ADDRESS: imra@netvision.net.il
Website: http://www.imra.org.il